历年真题库：2014年4月自考00832英语词汇学试卷及答案

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题

课程代码：00832

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1． 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2． 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)

1. “Woman” becomes “Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “fugrave;nǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______．

A. sounds

B．forms

C. unities

D．Meanings

2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______．

A. fire

B．hot

C. photoscanning

D．Sister

3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?

A. Bazaar.

B．Kowtow.

C. Rajah.

D．Blitzkrieg.

4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______．

A. Europe

B．the Far East

C. India

D．the Near East

5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?

A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.

B.Social, economic and political changes.

C. The invasion of foreign countries.

D． The influence of other cultures and languages.

6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.

A. creation

B.borrowing

C. semantic change

D.lexical change

7. How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words?

cats boss work improper tried

A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.

8. Among the following words, “______” does NOT have inflectional affixes.

A. liked

B．childrenrsquo;s

C. happier

D．itrsquo;s

9. Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?

A. Northward.

B．Widen.

C. Happy.

D．Worker.

10. Among the following words, “______ ” contains a negative prefix.

A. amoral

B． de-compose

C. antiwar

D． Foretell

11. From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “smog” is a ______.

A. compound

B． conversion

C. clipping

D． blending

12. Which of the following is partially converted?

A. A white.

B．A drunk.

C. The poor.

D． Finals.

13. One can figure out the meaning of “airmail” to be “mail by air” by its ______.

A. onomatopoeic motivation

B． morphological motivation

C. semantic motivation

D． etymological motivation

14. When a reader comes across the word “home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “home” conveys ______.

A. connotative meaning

B．stylistic meaning

C. affective meaning

D．collocative meaning

15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features of

words.

B．Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.

C. Affective meaning indicates the listenerrsquo;s attitude towards the person or thing in question.

D． Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.

16. Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______.

A. perfect homonyms

B． homographs

C. homophones

D． Homonyms

17. The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______.

A. denotation

B． connotation

C. reference

D． Application

18. “Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc.” make up the ______ of “fruit”.

A. synonyms

B． homonyms

C. superordinate term

D． semantic field

19. ______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning

has now become generalized.

A. Degradation

B． Elevation

B. Extension

D． Specilization

20. Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?

A. Cultural reason.

B． Historical reason.

C. Class reason.

D． Psychological reason.